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参考

pcie sysfs

基于Xilinx petalinux2018.2，linux4.19，zu+v7，访问

//drivers\pci\pci-sysfs.c line1638pci_sysfs_init  for_each_pci_dev    pci_create_sysfs_dev_files      sysfs_create_bin_file(config space)      pci_create_resource_files(bar)      sysfs_create_bin_file(rom)      pci_create_capabilities_sysfs        sysfs_create_bin_file(vpd)        pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files        //drivers\pci\pci.c line4233        pci_probe_reset_function          pci_dev_specific_reset          pcie_has_flr            pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap); //PCI_EXP_DEVCAP + pcie_cap          pci_af_flr          pci_pm_reset          pci_dev_reset_slot_function          pci_parent_bus_reset            pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus      pci_create_firmware_label_files

函数sysfs_create_bin_file对于pci/pcie就是size不一样，

static const struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {   	.attr =	{   		.name = "config",		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,	},	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,	.read = pci_read_config,	.write = pci_write_config,};static const struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {   	.attr =	{   		.name = "config",		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,	},	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,	.read = pci_read_config,	.write = pci_write_config,};

函数pci_dev_specific_reset，

#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82599_SFP_VF   0x10ed#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M_VGA      0x0156#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M2_VGA     0x0166static const struct pci_dev_reset_methods pci_dev_reset_methods[] = {   	{    PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82599_SFP_VF,		 reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn },	{    PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M_VGA,		reset_ivb_igd },	{    PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M2_VGA,		reset_ivb_igd },	{    PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO, PCI_ANY_ID,		reset_chelsio_generic_dev },	{    0 }};/* * These device-specific reset methods are here rather than in a driver * because when a host assigns a device to a guest VM, the host may need * to reset the device but probably doesn't have a driver for it. */int pci_dev_specific_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe){   	const struct pci_dev_reset_methods *i;	for (i = pci_dev_reset_methods; i->reset; i++) {   		if ((i->vendor == dev->vendor ||		     i->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&		    (i->device == dev->device ||		     i->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID))			return i->reset(dev, probe);	}	return -ENOTTY;}

zynqmp lspci

lspci来自软件包，可生成libpci做定制开发。

root@zynqmp:~# lspci -hlspci: invalid option -- 'h'Usage: lspci [<switches>]Basic display modes:-mm             Produce machine-readable output (single -m for an obsolete format)-t              Show bus treeDisplay options:-v              Be verbose (-vv for very verbose)-k              Show kernel drivers handling each device-x              Show hex-dump of the standard part of the config space-xxx            Show hex-dump of the whole config space (dangerous; root only)-xxxx           Show hex-dump of the 4096-byte extended config space (root only)-b              Bus-centric view (addresses and IRQ's as seen by the bus)-D              Always show domain numbersResolving of device ID's to names:-n              Show numeric ID's-nn             Show both textual and numeric ID's (names & numbers)-q              Query the PCI ID database for unknown ID's via DNS-qq             As above, but re-query locally cached entries-Q              Query the PCI ID database for all ID's via DNSSelection of devices:-s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]   Show only devices in selected slots-d [<vendor>]:[<device>][:<class>]              Show only devices with specified ID'sOther options:-i <file>       Use specified ID database instead of /usr/share/pci.ids.gz-p <file>       Look up kernel modules in a given file instead of default modules.pcimap-M              Enable `bus mapping' mode (dangerous; root only)PCI access options:-A <method>     Use the specified PCI access method (see `-A help' for a list)-O <par>=<val>  Set PCI access parameter (see `-O help' for a list)-G              Enable PCI access debugging-F <file>       Read PCI configuration dump from a given fileroot@zynqmp:~# lspci -tv-[0000:00]---00.0-[01-07]----00.0-[02-07]--+-00.0-[03]----00.0  PLX Technology, Inc. Device 87b1                                           +-01.0-[04]----00.0  Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961                                           +-02.0-[05]----00.0  Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961                                           +-03.0-[06]----00.0  Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961                                           \-08.0-[07]--

注意，Xilinx ZynqMP的PS PCIe只在EP模式支持MSI-X，Root模式只有MSI。The MSI-X table and PBA are applicable only for Endpoint mode of operation and the corresponding registers are implemented in the AXI-PCIe bridge at predefined offsets.

pcie拓扑架构

内核启动过程pcie相关打印，BAR0 range小于1GB导致打印中出现no space现象。

[    1.890187] xilinx-pcie 1000000000.axi-pcie: Using MSI FIFO mode[    1.896042] xilinx-pcie 1000000000.axi-pcie: PCIe Link is UP[    1.901638] OF: PCI: host bridge /amba_pl@0/axi-pcie@a0000000 ranges:[    1.908027] OF: PCI:   No bus range found for /amba_pl@0/axi-pcie@a0000000, using [bus 00-ff][    1.916508] OF: PCI:   MEM 0xa0000000..0xafffffff -> 0xa0000000[    1.922453] xilinx-pcie 1000000000.axi-pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00[    1.929307] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff][    1.934754] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff][    1.941752] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.949891] pci 0000:01:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.959247] pci 0000:02:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.967062] pci 0000:02:01.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.975019] pci 0000:02:02.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.982976] pci 0000:02:03.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    1.990934] pci 0000:02:08.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[    2.000660] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit][    2.007686] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit][    2.015210] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0000000-0xa08fffff][    2.021957] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0xa0900000-0xa0efffff 64bit pref][    2.029657] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit][    2.036833] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit][    2.044359] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0000000-0xa04fffff][    2.051107] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0xa0500000-0xa06fffff 64bit pref][    2.058808] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: reassigned [mem 0xa0700000-0xa0ffffff] (expanded by 0x400000)[    2.067717] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: reassigned [mem 0xa0000000-0xa05fffff 64bit pref] (expanded by 0x400000)[    2.077579] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0700000-0xa0efffff][    2.084323] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0xa0000000-0xa05fffff 64bit pref][    2.092021] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0f00000-0xa0f3ffff][    2.098772] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x2000][    2.104996] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x2000][    2.111574] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x2000][    2.117798] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x2000][    2.124377] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0700000-0xa07fffff][    2.131120] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0800000-0xa0afffff][    2.137867] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0xa0000000-0xa01fffff 64bit pref][    2.145565] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0b00000-0xa0dfffff][    2.152313] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0xa0200000-0xa03fffff 64bit pref][    2.160011] pci 0000:02:03.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa0e00000-0xa0efffff][    2.166758] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x1000][    2.172985] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x1000][    2.179560] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x1000][    2.185787] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x1000][    2.192364] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x1000][    2.198589] pci 0000:02:02.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x1000][    2.205164] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 7: no space for [io  size 0x1000][    2.211392] pci 0000:02:01.0: BAR 7: failed to assign [io  size 0x1000][    2.217968] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0700000-0xa073ffff][    2.224717] pci 0000:02:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03][    2.229648] pci 0000:02:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0700000-0xa07fffff][    2.236401] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0800000-0xa0803fff 64bit][    2.243669] pci 0000:02:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04][    2.248591] pci 0000:02:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0800000-0xa0afffff][    2.255337] pci 0000:02:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0000000-0xa01fffff 64bit pref][    2.263041] pci 0000:05:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0b00000-0xa0b03fff 64bit][    2.270311] pci 0000:02:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05][    2.275233] pci 0000:02:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0b00000-0xa0dfffff][    2.281979] pci 0000:02:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0200000-0xa03fffff 64bit pref][    2.289683] pci 0000:06:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0e00000-0xa0e03fff 64bit][    2.296954] pci 0000:02:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 06][    2.301876] pci 0000:02:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0e00000-0xa0efffff][    2.308627] pci 0000:02:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 07][    2.313562] pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-07][    2.318743] pci 0000:01:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0700000-0xa0efffff][    2.325489] pci 0000:01:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0000000-0xa05fffff 64bit pref][    2.333190] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-07][    2.338376] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0700000-0xa0ffffff][    2.345123] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa0000000-0xa05fffff 64bit pref]...[    4.851543] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0[    4.856245] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.856389] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:05:00.0[    4.856468] pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.856485] pci 0000:02:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.856497] nvme 0000:05:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.856556] nvme nvme2: pci function 0000:06:00.0[    4.862287] pci 0000:02:03.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.862301] nvme 0000:06:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.899591] pci 0000:02:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)[    4.905229] nvme 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)

分析一下lspci的拓扑架构，每个PCI-PCI桥接器都拥有一个主干总线接口序号以及一个二级总线接口序号。主干总线是那个离CPU最近的PCI总线而二级总线是离它稍远的PCI总线。任何PCI-PCI桥接器还包含一个从属总线序号，这是所有二级总线接口所桥接的PCI总线中序号最大的那个。或者说这个从属总线序号是PCI-PCI桥接器向下连接中PCI总线的最大序号。位于PCI-PCI桥接器后所有的PCI总线必须位于二级总线序号和从属总线序号之间，使用深度优先搜索算法搜索拓扑。
每个pci总线控制器和pci设备相连时，有一根IDSEL信号线。IDSEL信号，一端接在pci设备的IDSEL端，另一头接在pci总线控制器的pci地址线AD[31:11]其中的一个（不会有2根IDSEL接在同一条AD[31:11]上）。这个独特的连接，决定了pci设备的slot号。每个pci物理设备，可能含有多个逻辑设备，就是func号。由总线号+槽位号+功能号组成的唯一的32位地址区分开pci的设备空间。

p2p: pci-to-pci bridge         zynqmp cortex-a53*4                 |bus[0]         axi-pcie host bridge                 |bus[1] PLX8724        P2P                 |bus[2]     ---------------------------------            |slot[0]|slot[1]|slot[2]|slot[3]|slot[8]    P2P     P2P     P2P     P2P     P2P     |bus[3] |bus[4] |bus[5] |bus[6] |bus[7]    PLX     SSD     SSD     SSD     SSD# 3，4，5，6，7看着像广度搜索，是由于3，4，5，6下面均无bridge。                    root -> pci_bus[0] -> pci_dev            |         axi-pcie[1]        pci_bus[1] -> pci_dev            |         p2p[2]        pci_bus[2] -> pci_dev -> pci_dev -> pci_dev -> pci_dev -> pci_dev            |         p2p[3]     p2p[4]     p2p[5]     p2p[6]     p2p[7]        pci_bus[3] -> pci_dev            |         plx software port        pci_bus[4] -> pci_dev            |         nvme               pci_bus[5] -> pci_dev            |         nvme              pci_bus[6] -> pci_dev            |         nvme        pci_bus[7] -> pci_dev                      nvme

pcie sysfs

重新扫描，一般需要重新扫描的时候，基本系统挂了，扫描也没用

root@zynqmp:~# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan

移植20180806到20171213

移植linux-xlnx-20180806内核pci文件夹、linux/include/pci.h到linux-xlnx-20171213内核，编译错误，

net/core/rtnetlink.c:842:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘dev_num_vf’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]   int num_vfs = dev_num_vf(dev->dev.parent);drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:2124:2: error: unknown field ‘reset_notify’ specified in initializer  .reset_notify = nvme_reset_notify,

在pci-20180806.h文件line934添加#define dev_num_vf(d) ((dev_is_pci(d) ? pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(d)) : 0))，然后注释line2124，再次编译出现错误，

drivers/pci/access.c:4:32: fatal error: linux/sched/signal.h: No such file or directory #include <linux/sched/signal.h>

又产生新错误，放弃。。。
内核代码牵一发而动全身，花式作死

移植host驱动

换一种思路，只移植host的驱动，报错，

drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:266:11: error: ‘pci_irqd_intx_xlate’ undeclared here (not in a function)  .xlate = pci_irqd_intx_xlate,           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c: In function ‘xilinx_pcie_probe’:drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:738:11: error: implicit declaration of function ‘devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]  bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(dev, sizeof(*port));           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:738:9: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]  bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(dev, sizeof(*port));         ^drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:742:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_host_bridge_priv’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]  port = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:742:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]  port = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);       ^drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:773:8: error: ‘struct pci_host_bridge’ has no member named ‘sysdata’  bridge->sysdata = port;        ^~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:774:8: error: ‘struct pci_host_bridge’ has no member named ‘busnr’; did you mean ‘bus’?  bridge->busnr = port->root_busno;        ^~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:775:8: error: ‘struct pci_host_bridge’ has no member named ‘ops’  bridge->ops = &xilinx_pcie_ops;        ^~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:776:8: error: ‘struct pci_host_bridge’ has no member named ‘map_irq’  bridge->map_irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;        ^~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:777:8: error: ‘struct pci_host_bridge’ has no member named ‘swizzle_irq’  bridge->swizzle_irq = pci_common_swizzle;        ^~drivers/pci/host/pcie-xdma-pl.c:779:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_scan_root_bus_bridge’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]  err = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

line266复制20180806的pci_irqd_intx_xlate函数进来，
移植devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge函数时发现，pci host bridge的结构体变化太大，移植成功的概率太小，感觉不可行了。

linkup检测

	{   	/* add msleep for rcu stall or check pcie link up	[	23.082370] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:	[	23.087664]	3-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=222/140000000000000/0 softirq=365/365 fqs=2366 	[	23.095617]	(detected by 2, t=5255 jiffies, g=-279, c=-280, q=94)	[	23.101760] Task dump for CPU 3:	[	23.104960] swapper/0	   R  running task		  0 	1	   0 0x00000002	[	23.111967] Call trace:	[	23.114397] [<ffffff8008085800>] __switch_to+0x98/0xb0	[	23.119497] [<ffffff800840f488>] devm_ioremap+0x58/0xb0	*/		struct gpio_desc *gpiod_linkup;		u32 linkup_waitms = 0;		gpiod_linkup = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "linkup", GPIOD_IN);		if (IS_ERR(gpiod_linkup))			return PTR_ERR(gpiod_linkup);		if (gpiod_linkup) {   			if (of_property_read_u32(node, "linkup-waitms", &linkup_waitms)) {   				linkup_waitms = 1000;			}			while (linkup_waitms > 0) {   				if (gpiod_get_value(gpiod_linkup) == 1)					break;				linkup_waitms--;			}			if (linkup_waitms == 0) {   				dev_info(port->dev, "linkup-gpio: PCIe Link is DOWN\n");				return -EINVAL;			} else {   				dev_info(port->dev, "linkup-gpio: PCIe Link is UP [%u]\n", linkup_waitms);			}		} else {   			dev_info(port->dev, "linkup-gpio not found\n");		}	}

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